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A laboratory method to estimate the efficiency of plant extract to neutralize soil acidity BABT
Cassiolato,Marcelo E.; Miyazawa,Mário; Meda,Anderson R.; Pavan,Marcos A..
Water-soluble plant organic compounds have been proposed to be efficient in alleviating soil acidity. Laboratory methods were evaluated to estimate the efficiency of plant extracts to neutralize soil acidity. Plant samples were dried at 65ºC for 48 h and ground to pass 1 mm sieve. Plant extraction procedure was: transfer 3.0 g of plant sample to a becker, add 150 ml of deionized water, shake for 8 h at 175 rpm and filter. Three laboratory methods were evaluated: sigma (Ca+Mg+K) of the plant extracts; electrical conductivity of the plant extracts and titration of plant extracts with NaOH solution between pH 3 to 7. These methods were compared with the effect of the plant extracts on acid soil chemistry. All laboratory methods were related with soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant residue; Organic acid; Plant alkaline index.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200009
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Calcium anacardate in the diet of broiler chickens: the effects on growth and bone quality Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Cruz,Carlos Eduardo Braga; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Aguiar,Germana Costa; Braz,Nádia de Melo; Trevisan,Maria Tereza Salles.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of adding calcium anacardate (ACa) as a source of anacardic acid to the diet of broiler chickens on the growth, quality and bone composition of the femur and tibia of the birds. A total of 840 male chicks, one day old, were kept in a completely randomised experimental design, with six treatments and seven replications of 20 birds. The following treatments were applied: a diet without the addition of growth promoter (GP), a diet with added GP and other diets with no GP and the addition of ACa at levels of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1%. The variables under analysis were the weight, length, diameter, Seedor index, and the resistance and deformity of the left femur and tibia of the birds. For bone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic acid; Bone development; Femur; Tibia.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200329
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Combination of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil and lactic acid to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus in meat broth and meat model BJM
Barros,Jefferson C. de; Conceição,Maria Lúcia da; Gomes Neto,Nelson Justino; Costa,Ana Caroliny Vieira da; Souza,Evandro Leite de.
This study assessed the occurrence of an enhancing inhibitory effect of the combined application of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil and lactic acid against Staphylococcus aureus by the determination of Fractional Inhibitory Concentration (FIC) index and cell viability in meat broth and meat model. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the oil was 0.6 and 1.25 µL.mL-1, respectively. Lactic acid showed MIC and MBC of 2.5 and 5µL.mL-1, respectively. FIC indices of the combined application of the oil and lactic acid were 0.5 showing a synergic interaction. The essential oil and lactic acid showed similar (p>0.05) anti-S. aureus effect in meat broth over 96 h of exposure. Treatment with essential oil or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oil; Organic acid; Hurdle technology; Combined effect.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300039
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Combined application of origanum vulgare l. essential oil and acetic acid for controlling the growth of staphylococcus aureus in foods BJM
Souza,Evandro Leite de; Barros,Jefferson Carneiro de; Conceição,Maria Lúcia da; Gomes Neto,Nelson Justino; Costa,Ana Caroliny Vieira da.
This study evaluated the occurrence of an enhancing inhibitory effect of the combined application of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil and acetic acid against Staphylococcus aureus by the determination of Fractional Inhibitory Concentration (FIC) index and kill-time assay in nutrient broth, meat broth and in a food model (meat pieces). Acetic acid showed MIC and MFC of 0.6 and 1.25 µL.mL-1, respectively. For O. vulgare essential oil MIC and MBC were 1.25 and 2.5 µL.mL-1, respectively. FIC indexes of the mixture of essential oil and acetic acid at MIC x ½ were £ 1.0, showing an additive effect. No synergy was found at kill-time study. Anti-staphylococcal effect of the antimicrobials alone or in mixture (MIC x ½) was lower in meat than in nutrient and meat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oil; Organic acid; Combined use; Anti-staphylococcal effect.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200032
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Effect of a Combination of Propionic-Acetic Acid on Body Weight, Relative Weight of Some Organs, Lactic Acid Bacteria and Intestinal pH of Neonatal Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Martínez,Y; Gonzalez,A; Botello,A; Perez,K.
ABSTRACT This study was designed to determine the effect of a combination of propionic-acetic acid on body weight, the relative weight of some organs, lactic acid bacteria, and intestinal pH of neonatal broilers. A total of 60 1-day-old Ross 308® broiler chickens were randomly placed in metabolic cages to two treatments, three replicates, and ten birds per replicates. The treatments consisted of a control diet (CD) and CD + 0.03% of propionic acid and acetic acid in the drinking water at a rate of 4 ml/L of water. The combination of organic acids depressed the body weight in neonatal broilers (p<0.05) and increased the relative weight (p<0.05) of gizzard, proventriculus, small intestine, and liver; also acidified the cecum with a significant decrease...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler; Organic acid; Cecal beneficial bacteria; Digestive and immune organ; Intestinal pH.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000200300
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Mapping aluminum tolerance loci in cereals: A tool available for crop breeding Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Inostroza-Blancheteau,Claudio; Soto,Braulio; Ibáñez,Cristian; Ulloa,Pilar; Aquea,Felipe; Arce-Johnson,Patricio; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie.
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the main factor limiting crop productivity in acidic soils around the world. In cereals, this problem reduces crop yields by 30-40%. The use of DNA-based markers linked to phenotypic traits is an interesting alternative approach. Strategies such as molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) in conjunction with bioinformatics-based tools such as graphical genotypes (GGT) have been important for confirming introgression of genes or genomic regions in cereals but also to reduce the time and cost of identifying them through genetic selection. These biotechnologies also make it possible to identify target genes or quantitative trait loci (QTL) that can be potentially used in similar crops to increase their productivity. This review...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aluminum tolerance; ALMT1; Cereals; Marker-assisted selection; Organic acid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000400011
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Use of Organic Acids and A Competitive Exclusion Product as Growth Promoter and Salmonella Enteritidis Control in Commercial Turkeys Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Milbradt,EL; Okamoto,AS; Padovani,CR; Fascina,VB; Silva,TM; Altarúgio,R; Hataka,A; Schmidt,EMS; Andreatti Filho,RL.
ABSTRACT It is estimated that Salmonella causes one million illnesses in the United States annually, with 19,000 hospitalizations and 380 deaths. There are various serotypes of this bacterium, and the serotypes Typhimurium and Enteritidis are commonly isolated from outbreaks and, in most cases, present resistance to the antibiotics utilized in clinical medicine. One of the current theories to explain the emergence of bacterial resistance is the continuous use of antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feeds. Despite the lack of evidences that antibiotic growth promoters cause bacterial resistance, the poultry industry has explored strategies to reduce or to eliminate the use of antibiotic growth promoters in the production chain, including the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Commercial turkey; Competitive exclusion; Organic acid; Salmonella Enteritidis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400551
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ประสิทธิภาพของกรดอินทรีย์ต่อสมรรถนะการผลิต และคุณภาพซากในไก่เนื้อ Thai Agricultural
Dungjai Jongtamklang; Nattanan Saenthaweesuk; Anut Chantiratikul; Jowaman Khajarern.
The effects of organic acid (double-coated calcium butyrate base supplement) on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens were assessed in three groups (PC, NC1 and NC2). The organic acid was added in three phases of feeding (1-21d, 22-35d, 36-42d) in PC, NC1 (PC deduction 40 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 1.5%) and NC2 (PC deduction 60 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 2.2%). Organic acid was added in PC with three period dosages 750-500-500 ppm and in both NC1 and NC2 1000-750-750 ppm. Addition organic acid in three controls (PC, NC1, NC2) showed similar performance of body weight gain, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and productive index, except for early starter period (1-21d of age). Broilers fed with organic acid...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Broiler; Performance; Carcass quality; Organic acid; ไก่เนื้อ; สมรรถนะการผลิต; คุณภาพซาก; กรดอินทรีย์; อัตราการเปลี่ยนอาหารเป็นน้ำหนัก; การให้อาหาร; การเสริมกรดอินทรีย์.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5954
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ประสิทธิภาพของกรดอินทรีย์ต่อสมรรถนะการผลิต และคุณภาพซากในไก่เนื้อ Thai Agricultural
Dungjai Jongtamklang; Nattanan Saenthaweesuk; Anut Chantiratikul; Jowaman Khajarern.
The effects of organic acid (double-coated calcium butyrate base supplement) on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens were assessed in three groups (PC, NC1 and NC2). The organic acid was added in three phases of feeding (1-21d, 22-35d, 36-42d) in PC, NC1 (PC deduction 40 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 1.5%) and NC2 (PC deduction 60 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 2.2%). Organic acid was added in PC with three period dosages 750-500-500 ppm and in both NC1 and NC2 1000-750-750 ppm. Addition organic acid in three controls (PC, NC1, NC2) showed similar performance of body weight gain, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and productive index, except for early starter period (1-21d of age). Broilers fed with organic acid...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Organic acid; Performance; Carcass quality; Broiler; กรดอินทรีย์; สมรรถนะการผลิต; คุณภาพซาก; ไก่เนื้อ.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5868
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ประสิทธิภาพของกรดอินทรีย์ต่อสมรรถนะการผลิตและคุณภาพซากในไก่เนื้อ Thai Agricultural
Dungjai Jongtamklang; Nattanan Saenthaweesuk; Anut Chantiratikul; Jowaman Khajarern.
The effects of organic acid (double-coated calcium butyrate base supplement) on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens were assessed in three groups (PC, NC1 and NC2). The organic acid was added in three phases of feeding (1-21d, 22-35d, 36-42d) in PC, NC1 (PC deduction 40 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 1.5%) and NC2 (PC deduction 60 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 2.2%). Organic acid was added in PC with three period dosages 750-500-500 ppm and in both NC1 and NC2 1000-750-750 ppm. Addition organic acid in three controls (PC, NC1, NC2) showed similar performance of body weight gain, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and productive index, except for early starter period (1-21d of age). Broilers fed with organic acid...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Supplemention; Organic acid; Additive; Digestibility; Nutrient absorption; Production performance; Feed conversion ratio; Carcass quality; ไก่เนื้อ; การให้อาหารเสริม; กรดอินทรีย์; สารเสริม; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อย; การดูดซึมสารอาหาร; ค่าความเป็นกรดด่าง; สมรรถนะการผลิต; อัตราการเปลี่ยนอาหารเป็นน้ำหนัก; คุณภาพซาก.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5781
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